Kathmandu Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Information last reviewed July 2025. Rules shift without warning. Check current requirements with Nepal's Department of Immigration. Consult your government's travel advisory too.
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Nepal keeps its doors unusually open. Most nationalities worldwide qualify for tourist visas on arrival. Get these at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu or at land borders. The Department of Immigration portal also accepts advance online applications. This saves time on arrival. Only Indian nationals enter completely visa-free. A handful of countries must apply at Nepali embassies first.
Indian nationals enter without visas. A longstanding bilateral open-border agreement makes this possible. No application needed. No fee charged. No fixed duration limit applies. Indians may use valid passports or other accepted identity documents.
Indian nationals skip arrival and departure cards entirely. Children on Indian passports enter freely too. Other SAARC nationals get fee waivers for short stays. This covers Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. They still need visas on arrival. They are not visa-free.
Nepal's Department of Immigration runs an online application system. Complete forms and upload passport photos before you fly. This is not technically an eVisa. It does not grant remote entry authorization. Instead it pre-populates your application. At Kathmandu airport you head straight to payment and passport stamping. You bypass the electronic kiosk queue. The visa still issues on arrival.
Cost: Pay visa fees in cash or by card at the airport counter after landing. Fee tiers cover 15-day, 30-day, and 90-day visas. Costs rise with each tier. SAARC nationals from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka pay nothing for stays up to 30 days. Check current rates on the Department of Immigration website. Fees change periodically.
Online applications expire if you do not enter within 15 days. Resubmit at no cost. This works at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Major land border crossings also accept it.
Travelers without online applications can still get visas on arrival. Use Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu or authorized land borders. Fill out applications at electronic kiosks in arrivals. Then queue for payment and passport stamping. This method runs slowest during peak hours.
Cost: Fees match the online visa structure. Pay in cash or by card. Major currencies work: US dollars, euros, British pounds. Exact change in US dollars proves most reliable. Fees vary by duration selected.
Peak months mean long queues. October, November, March, and April see waits exceeding one hour at Kathmandu airport. Complete the online application beforehand. This eliminates almost all waiting time.
Visa on arrival is not universal. Nationals of Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland (Eswatini), Cameroon, Somalia, Libya, Ethiopia, Iraq, Palestine, and Afghanistan must secure visas beforehand. Check with your nearest Nepali embassy. The list changes.
Arriving without a pre-issued visa means immediate denial. You pay for your own return flight. Verify your status before booking. Check the Nepal Department of Immigration website. Confirm with a Nepali diplomatic mission.
Arrival Process
Tribhuvan International Airport moves you through health screening, visa processing, immigration, and baggage claim in sequence. The terminal is small. Signs appear in Nepali and English. Budget 20 minutes off-peak with an online visa, or over two hours in peak season with visa on arrival.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport runs a straightforward red/green customs channel. Tourist belongings face relaxed enforcement. Random inspections happen. Penalties hit hard for smuggling drugs or protected wildlife products under Nepali law.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances are banned. This includes marijuana, whatever its historical Nepal connection. Penalties are brutal. Prison sentences are long.
- Weapons, firearms, and ammunition need prior Nepal Home Ministry authorization. No exceptions.
- Pornographic materials in any format
- Endangered wildlife products are prohibited. Ivory, shahtoosh wool, rhino horn, and CITES-protected species derivatives. Do not bring them.
- Counterfeit currency of any denomination
- Meat and meat products from countries with active livestock disease outbreaks face technical prohibition. Enforcement varies. Still illegal.
Restricted Items
- Antiques and art objects over 100 years old need an export certificate from Nepal's Department of Archaeology. This applies at departure, not entry. Kathmandu shoppers beware. Confiscation happens at exit without proper paperwork.
- Carry a doctor's letter or prescription for medications. Common personal-use drugs clear easily. Controlled substances (strong painkillers, certain anxiety meds) without documentation face confiscation.
- Drones need a flight permit from Nepal's Civil Aviation Authority. Unauthorized drones get confiscated at customs. Permit processing takes several weeks. Plan ahead.
- Satellite phones require Nepal Telecommunications Authority authorization. Airport confiscation follows if you lack the permit.
Health Requirements
Nepal lacks extensive mandatory vaccination requirements for most Kathmandu arrivals. One critical exception exists. Several others are strongly recommended given local disease patterns.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for travelers from or transiting through yellow-fever-risk countries. This covers much of sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. Flying to Kathmandu via such regions? Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (the yellow card). Without it, entry denial or quarantine awaits.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A vaccination is advised. Food and water risks in Kathmandu and across Nepal warrant protection.
- Typhoid, for the same food and waterborne transmission reasons
- Hepatitis B, for longer stays or if you might need medical treatment
- Japanese Encephalitis vaccination matters for Terai lowlands or rural visits during monsoon season (June through September). Mosquito-borne threat spikes then.
- Rabies pre-exposure vaccination suits trekkers, cyclists, and anyone meeting stray dogs (ubiquitous in Kathmandu) or wildlife. Post-exposure treatment exists in Kathmandu but proves hard to reach in remote trekking zones.
- Keep routine vaccinations current: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and annual influenza. Basics matter.
Health Insurance
Nepal mandates no health insurance by law. Strongly advisable anyway. Kathmandu medical facilities handle many conditions. Serious cases need evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. Costs run tens of thousands of dollars uninsured. Trekking above 3,000 meters? Confirm your policy covers high-altitude rescue and helicopter evacuation. Standard policies often exclude these. Nepal-specific trekking riders exist.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children of all ages need their own passport and visa to enter Nepal. There are no Nepal-specific requirements for parental consent letters when a child travels with both parents. However, if a child is traveling with only one parent, or with a non-parent guardian, carrying a notarized consent letter from the absent parent(s) is strongly advised. This is not a Nepali immigration requirement per se. But airlines and immigration officers at your departure country may require it, and Nepali officers may question the arrangement. The letter should include the absent parent's contact information, a copy of their identification, and explicit authorization for the child to travel to Nepal with the accompanying adult.
Bringing a pet into Nepal through Kathmandu requires an import permit from the Nepal Department of Livestock Services, a veterinary health certificate issued within the preceding days by an accredited veterinarian in your home country, and proof of current rabies vaccination administered at least 30 days but not more than one year before arrival. The import permit should be arranged well in advance through the nearest Nepali embassy or directly with the Department of Livestock Services. Nepal does not impose a mandatory quarantine for pets arriving with complete documentation. But pets without proper paperwork may be quarantined or refused entry. The process is bureaucratic and timelines are unpredictable. Contact the Department of Livestock Services several months before your planned arrival.
Tourist visas for Nepal can be extended at the Department of Immigration office in Kalikasthan, Kathmandu, up to a maximum total stay of 150 days within a single visa year (January through December). Extensions are granted in increments and require a fee that increases with duration. You must apply before your current visa expires. Overstaying incurs daily fines and can result in detention and deportation. For stays beyond 150 days, you would need a different visa category such as a study visa, volunteer visa, or business visa, each with its own application process and sponsorship requirements. The 150-day annual cap resets each January.
A tourist visa alone does not authorize trekking in restricted or conservation areas of Nepal. Most popular trekking routes require a TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card and, depending on the region, a national park or conservation area entry permit. Some restricted areas such as Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpo require special permits that cost considerably more and may require a licensed guide. These permits are obtained in Kathmandu, typically through the Nepal Tourism Board office in Bhrikutimandap or through a licensed trekking agency. They are separate from your visa and cannot be obtained at the airport.
Nepal does not recognize dual citizenship. Nepali citizens who have acquired foreign nationality are considered to have relinquished Nepali citizenship. However, persons of Nepali origin holding a foreign passport can apply for a Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) card, which provides certain privileges including visa-free entry and the ability to purchase property. If you hold both a Nepali and a foreign passport, enter on one document consistently. Presenting two passports at Kathmandu immigration creates complications. Contact the nearest Nepali embassy for guidance specific to your situation.